Melilla city’s historic fortifications, particularly the Melilla la Vieja (Old Melilla), a well-preserved walled citadel dating back to the 15th century. Built by the Spanish after they took control in 1497, the fortress played a crucial role in defending the city against Berber and pirate attacks. The fortifications include bastions, tunnels, and artillery positions, showcasing a mix of Renaissance and military architecture. Today, Melilla la Vieja serves as a cultural and historical site, housing museums, churches, and offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean. 🇪🇸